Minos Matsas senior

Minos Matsas saw the light of day in Preveza in 1903. He was the fourth and last child of Samuel Matsas and Stamoula, a family of Roman Jews who are said to have settled in Preveza, at least since the beginning of the 18th century.

He finished his high school studies between Ioannina and Preveza in 1921. From a very young age he said that he wanted to become a doctor. So in 1922 he enrolled at the Medical School of the University of Athens. However, it took him a while to find out that he could not stand the anatomy course and so he transferred to Law School, while at the same time he started working at the Agricultural Bank to cover his daily expenses.

In 1926 he enlisted and served until 1928 in the military band due to his musical knowledge that he had acquired as a student at the Preveza Philharmonic (he played the clarinet).

In 1927 he starts writing lyrics. His first songs are set to music by the best artist of that time like Nikos Hatziapostolou and Panagiotis Tountas and are recorded before he even has any professional involvement in discography.

In 1930 the pioneers in discography in Greece "Abravanel and Benveniste" from Thessaloniki came to Athens to found the company “ATTICI AGORA". They are active in with general trade of glassware and records. For the records side they hire Minos Matsas who knows music, writes lyrics, has already released his first albums and also also a law degree.

At that time their only main competitor in the discography was a person named Kissopoulos who represented HIS MASTER VOICE in Greece.

In 1932, Kissopoulos, disappointed by his continuous failures, decides to sell his company and calls Minos Matsas and offers him His Master Voice. Although he was already successful the field, and had already discovered Marco Vamvakaris, he hesitates to leave his partners and refuses Kissopoulos’ offer; in return Abranel and Benveniste offer him percentages on sales and promise to make him a partner in the company Parlophone.

Following Minos Matsas refusal, Kissopoulos sells His Master Voice to the "Brothers Lambropoulos” who are now entering the discography field.

My many years of research for the writing of the book "The Enigmatic Mr. Minos" brought to the surface many important facts about the life and work of Minos Matsas this talented young man from the multicultural cities of Preveza and Ioannina who in the early '30s managed to be at the top of the Greek discography world.

Today, looking back at his work, albeit late, we see how his sound choices and decisions, taken in difficult social and economic contexts, paved the way and gave the possibility of expression to the most important persons - now emblematic - in the greek musical culture through the greek song industry.

Minos Matsas now responsible for the operations of Odeon and Parlophone took the most serious decisions in selecting artists and repertoires that marked Greek music and its evolution; he created what we now call our cultural musical heritage: Markos Vamvakanis, Vassilis Tsipos Kaldaras, Apostolos Chatzichristos, Giorgos Kavouras, Costas Roukounas, Takis Binis, Mary Linda, Roza Eskenazi, Panos Gavalas, Vangelis Perpiniadis, Alekos Kitsakis, Costas Mountakis, Nikos Xylourou, Stratos Mistros Polos, Stratos Dimitris Perdikopoulos, Prodromos Tsaousakis are just a few of the important personalities in the endless list of those who were discovered and promoted by Minos Matsas. At the same time, he attracted exclusive collaborations with great artists from the previous “friends" from Asia Minor, including the famous Spyros Peristeris and Costas Skarvelis.

His sensitive instincts and natural awareness of the events taking place during that time, he very quickly and realized the social differences that would eventually affect the song industry; his choices would guide to new paths every single time.

Despite his significant contribution and decisive interventions, he essentially remained on the sidelines, where with great humility he created and decided for the good of of music and his partners.

Although he was the most prolific lyricist in the Greek song industry for thirty years, a minimal number of records bear his name on the label, while with nine different pseudonyms he would hide the volume of his work, therefore building a role of the "enigmatic" creator. Many classic successes were hidden for decades under these pseudonyms such as the famous "Minore tis Augis", "Antonis Varkaris the Seretis" and so many others.

This was another difficulty in approaching his work. And even more difficult was to form an image of a personality who had never given a published interview, nor had he been photographed with any of his famous creations. Fortunately, in the course of this endeavor, some survivors of his old collaborators were found and their testimonies gave enough information about this multifaceted personality, who could be the first to enter the "hagiology" of the holy faces of the Greek song.

From the references to Minos Matsas in the book "The Enigmatic Mr. Minos”, you can find below a few:

  • Takis Binis (Singer) Writes in his autobiography: "If Minos Matsas did not exist, there would be no rebetiko song”
  • George Zambetas (Singer):: "Minos Matsas made me a singer, he put me in front of a gramophone. And in 1960 I did the my first official song, at ODEON."
  • Fotis Polymeris (Singer): "He always kept his word, honest, straightforward, calm. I never saw him angry. He had the initiative in the choices of rebetiko. I was very attached to Minos Matsas and saw him as my second father. He supported me in any case."
  • Mary Linda (Singer): "The first acquaintance with Minos Matsas took place at the offices of Odeon, in Stadiou. I honestly felt he was like a father to me. He hugged me with all his love and affection and paid close attention to me. I owe many, many huge success' to Minos Matsas, such as "Sunsets" and so many more"
  • Stamos Zoulas (Journalist): : "The insight of Minos Matsas towards his collaborators and his love for them was transformed by them into animation, devotion, militancy. So the offer of Minos Matsas" coincides "with the decisive battle given by our folk song to find its place, both in our musical firmament and in our historical-cultural heritage"
  • Lefteris Papadopoulos (Journalist-Poet): " Minos Matsas with his upheavals and with the discovery of Markos Vamvakaris, Vassilis Tsitsanis and then of Giannis Papaioannou and the rest emerges as a genius of the space and now creates the conditions for all the subsequent development and recognition of the folk song"

Minos Matsas died in September 1970 at the age of 67.

Panagiotis Kounadis*
Historian-Researcher of Greek Song

*Panagiotis Kounadis is a Historian-Researcher of Greek song and author. He was born in Kefalonia in 1943. He graduated from the School of Civil Engineering at the NTUA and from 1968 to 1973 he lived in Paris where he did postgraduate studies at the Sorbonne Institute of Urban Planning. He also studied at the Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes (E.P.H.E) Social and Economic Sciences and Ethnomusicology with Francois Perroux and Claudie Marchel-Dudois, respectively.

From the founding members of the "Association of Friends of Greek Music" (1961-1967), and the "Center for Research and Study of Rebetiko Songs" (1976-1983).

In 1983 he founded the "Archive of Greek Discography" and is in charge of publishing a series of digital discs (CDs) from the 78 rpm discography, in collaboration with the owner companies of the repertoire.

Since 1973 he has been writing articles in the daily and periodical press on topics, mainly from the history of Greek song, with over a hundred publications.